Influence Transformational Leadership, Strategic Policy, and Knowledge Management on the Organizational Performance of the Army Headquarters Mediated by Organizational Commitment
Downloads
The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of transformational leadership, strategic policy, and knowledge management on organizational performance, mediated by organizational commitment at the Army Headquarters. The research method used in this study is hypothesis testing. This quantitative study used a questionnaire administered to 177 officers and leaders at the Army Headquarters. Data analysis used SPSS and PLS 3.20 software with a multivariate Structural Equation Model (SEM) analysis method. The results of this study indicate a significant and positive influence of transformational leadership, strategic policy, and knowledge management on organizational performance. Transformational leadership, strategic policy, and knowledge management significantly and positively impact organizational commitment. The indirect effect of transformational leadership, strategic policy, and knowledge management on organizational performance, mediated by organizational commitment, is significant and positive. The implications of this research are that transformational leadership, strategic policy, and knowledge management can optimally support the organizational performance of the Army Headquarters, and this requires government attention in the process of improving policy formulation. Transformational leadership, strategic policy, and knowledge management indicate that the results of this study significantly strengthen the influence of transformational leadership, strategic policy, and knowledge management on the organizational performance of the Army Headquarters. Organizational commitment, as a mediator between transformational leadership, strategic policy, and knowledge management, can improve the organizational performance of the Army Headquarters.
Abdelwahed, A., El-Shafei, A., & Mahmoud, A. (2023). Transformational leadership and organizational change. Routledge.
Abdelwahed, A., Mostafa, A., & Hassan, R. (2023). Transformational leadership and organizational performance: A strategic perspective. Journal of Leadership and Management Studies, 15 (2), 45–59.
Abubakar, A.M., Behravesh, E., Rezapouraghdam, H., & Yildiz, S.B. (2019). Applying knowledge management processes to enhance organizational performance. Journal of Knowledge Management, 23 (5), 889–914.
Abubakar, A.M., Elrehail, H., Alatailat, M.A., & Elçi, A. (2019). Knowledge management, decision-making style and organizational performance. Journal of Innovation & Knowledge, 4 (2), 104–114. Elsevier.
Ahmad, K., & Anuar, M. (2022). Competency and organizational leadership: A conceptual review.
Aina, R., & Atan, T. (2020). Measuring organizational performance: A balanced scorecard perspective. Emerald Publishing.
Al-Dhaafri, HS, & Alosani, MS (2020). The role of knowledge management in enhancing organizational performance: Evidence from the UAE. Journal of Organizational Effectiveness, 7 (1), 1–18.
Alarabiat, D., & Eyupoglu, S. (2022). Visionary leadership and organizational flexibility. Springer.
Alarabiat, D., & Eyupoglu, S. (2022). Transformational leadership and organizational commitment: An empirical study. Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 43 (4), 512–528.
Alarabiat, D., & Eyupoglu, S. (2022). Transformational leadership and its impact on organizational performance. International Journal of Business and Management, 10 (3), 112–128.
Alvarenga, A., Matos, F., Godina, R., & Carvalho, H. (2020). Knowledge management in modern organizations. Journal of Knowledge Management, 24 (5), 1024–1045. Emerald.
Arias Gómez, M., & Antošová, M. (2023). Strategic policy and organizational effectiveness: Building collaborative advantage. International Journal of Strategic Management, 19 (2), 67–79.
Aranki, D., Suifan, T., & Sweis, R. (2019). The relationship between organizational commitment and performance in Jordanian public sector. International Journal of Organizational Analysis, 27 (3), 601–619.
Arif, H. (2022). Strategic policy implementation in public sector organizations. Jakarta: State Administration Institute.
Arif Haryana. (2022). IT governance strategic policy framework. Jakarta: Deepublish.
Arif Haryana. (2022). Organizational resources and strategic alignment: Implications for commitment. Journal of Strategic Management Studies, 14 (2), 201–217.
Ammirato, S., Sofo, F., & Felicetti, A. M. (2021). Knowledge management, organizational learning and performance: An integrated framework. Journal of Knowledge Management, 25 (4), 905–925. https://doi.org/10.1108/JKM-07-2020-0508
Bratianu, C., Bejinaru, R., & Pînzaru, F. (2021). Knowledge dynamics in organizational learning. Springer.
Baskoro, R. (2022). Leadership styles in modern organizations. Yogyakarta: Andi Publisher.
Beckett-Camarata, E. J. (2020). Strategic policy in public and business management. Palgrave Macmillan.
Bhatiasevi, V., & Naglis, M. (2020). Performance management systems: Modern approaches to measuring effectiveness. Springer.
Bratianu, C., Bejinaru, R., & Pînzaru, F. (2021). Knowledge dynamics in organizational learning. Springer.
Chaithanapat, P., Ractham, P., & Kaewkitipong, L. (2022). The mediating role of organizational commitment between knowledge management and firm performance in digital transformation. Journal of Knowledge Management, 26 (6), 1449–1472. https://doi.org/10.1108/JKM-11-2021-0894
Chuah, SH, et al. (2021). Understanding population parameters in behavioral research. Journal of Quantitative Methods, 8 (2), 113–128.
Cordero, R. (2021). Strategic policy and organizational synergy in the modern business environment. Journal of Strategic Studies, 28 (4), 254–268.
Dühr, S. (2024). Strategic policy and IT roles in corporate transformation. Oxford University Press.
Dühr, S. (2024). Strategic policy and organizational resources: Building sustainable advantages. Public Policy Review, 29 (1), 77– 93.*
Durst, S. (2024). Knowledge management and human capital in military organizations. Journal of Knowledge Studies, 18 (2), 115– 128.*
Durst, S. (2024). Knowledge management capabilities and organizational innovation. Knowledge and Process Management, 31 (1), 25– 42.*
Dukhaykh, F.A., et al. (2024). Transformational leadership and employee performance: A multilevel analysis. Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 45 (3), 233– 247.*
Egel, E. (2021). Transformational leadership and its role in knowledge sharing behavior. Journal of Management Studies, 58 (3), 421– 439.*
Demir, R., Özkan, S., & Kara, H. (2023). Organizational readiness and strategic policy in performance improvement. European Management Review, 40 (2), 122–138.
Erdel, M., & Takka, P. (2020). Transformational leadership for competitive advantage. Sage Publications.
Eseryel, U. Y., Kim, Y., & Lee, J. (2021). The impact of visionary leadership and technology use on organizational commitment. Information Systems Frontiers, 23 (2), 457– 474.*
Fadli, MR (2021). Understanding qualitative research method design. Humanika, 21 (1), 33– 54.*
Firmansyah, H., Prasetyo, D., & Handayani, T. (2022). Leadership as tacit knowledge: A study of transformational practices. Journal of Leadership Studies, 16 (3), 44–61 .*
Friedrich, T., et al. (2020). Knowledge management strategies in organizations. Elsevier.
Fries, R., Kim, J., & Peterson, C. (2021). Transformational leadership in military organizations. Leadership & Organizational Studies, 28 (3), 354– 368.*
González, M. (2023). Strategic policy in modern organizations. Springer Nature.
González, M. (2023). Strategic policy as a driver of organizational commitment. European Journal of Management and Business Economics,32 (3), 415– 428.*
González, R. (2023). Strategic decision-making and policy development in organizations. Management Research Review, 46 (3), 455– 472.*
Gale, M. (2021). Strategic policy implementation and performance readiness. Journal of Strategic Change, 29 (4), 212– 229.*
Hai, LT, Nguyen, TP, & Vo, HD (2021). Transformational leadership and innovation capability. Asian Business Review, 11 (2), 77– 91.*
Hashim, M. (2020). Strategic business policy and organizational competitiveness. International Journal of Management Science, 27 (1), 65– 80.*
Hair, J.F., Hult, G.T.M., Ringle, C.M., & Sarstedt, M. (2021). A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
Ibrahim, M., Al-Dhaafri, H., & Yusof, N. (2023). The role of organizational commitment in achieving performance excellence. Management Research Review, 46 (2), 145– 163.*
Ibrahim, M., Al-Dhaafri, H., & Yusof, N. (2023). Leadership, knowledge management, and organizational commitment. Management Research Review, 46 (1), 102– 118.*
Ibrahim, M., et al. (2023). Organizational commitment and employee engagement: Mediating effects in performance models. International Journal of Management Studies, 30 (4), 88– 104.*
Islam, T., Khan, S., & Ahmed, I. (2021). Leadership traits and organizational success: A comparative study. Journal of Management Development, 40 (7), 500– 518.*
Inspectorate General of the Indonesian Army. (2019). Main duties and functions of the Indonesian Army Inspectorate General. Jakarta: Indonesian Army Headquarters.
Jarrahi, M.H., Rezaei, N., & Zadeh, S. (2023). Strategic policy, commitment, and performance: An integrative model. Journal of Organizational Change Management, 36 (3), 311– 330.*
Kaur Bagga, T., Singh, J., & Nanda, V. (2023). Strategic HRM practices and transformational leadership in performance management. International Journal of Human Resource Studies, 13 (1), 54– 73.*
Khan, M., Rahman, Z., & Ahmad, N. (2024). Knowledge management and organizational learning in military contexts. Defense Management Journal, 12 (1), 22– 39.*
Lazarevic, M., Vukic, M., & Stojanovic, S. (2022). Integrating strategic policies for organizational success. European Journal of Management, 8 (2), 89– 104.*
Lazarevic, N., et al. (2022). Strategic alignment and business policy integration. Emerald Group Publishing.
Lee, J., & Kim, S. (2023). Organizational commitment and employee retention in military institutions. Journal of Human Resource Development, 45 (1), 77– 95.*
Loan, LTM (2020). The influence of leadership styles on organizational commitment. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business,7(8),939– 947.*
Loan, LTM (2020). The influence of organizational commitment on employee performance. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7 (8), 939– 947.*
Lurong, C. (2024). Strategic policy integration and sustainable organizational growth. Journal of Strategic Management, 12 (2), 145– 163.*
Lurong Chen. (2024). The impact of strategic policy on organizational efficiency. Asian Journal of Business Research, 14 (1), 55– 70.*
Army Headquarters. (2019). Guidelines for management and bureaucratic reform within the Indonesian Army. Jakarta: Indonesian Army Headquarters.
Manley, D., et al. (2021). Population and sample in organizational studies. Research Methodology Review, 15 (2), 47– 65.*
Nabhan, M., & Munajat, M. (2023). Organizational commitment and its impact on organizational effectiveness. Journal of Business and Management Studies, 8 (1), 45– 59.*
Nabhan, M., & Munajat, M. (2023). The role of transformational leadership in developing organizational culture and commitment. Journal of Business and Management Studies, 8 (1), 45– 59.*
Nguyen, T.P., et al. (2023). The relationship between organizational performance and transformational leadership. Asian Journal of Business Research, 13 (1), 54– 70.*
Norena-Chavez, D., & Thalassinos, E. (2022). Effective strategic leadership components. IGI Global.
Norena-Chavez, D., & Thalassinos, E.I. (2022). Transformational leadership and strategic effectiveness: A future-oriented approach. Journal of Business Research, 150 , 345–358.
Putera, AB, Nugroho, D., & Hartono, R. (2022). Strategic policy and organizational performance: The moderating role of bureaucratic reform. Public Administration Review, 84 (4), 670– 689.*
Quansah, F., Lamptey, R.B., & Boakye, E. (2022). Knowledge management and organizational commitment: The mediating role of innovation culture. Knowledge Management Research & Practice, 20 (5), 623– 637.*
Sarstedt, M., et al. (2020). Guidelines for population and sampling in structural modeling research. Journal of Business Research, 109 , 101– 117.*
Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2018). Research methods for business: A skill-building approach (7th ed.). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons.
Slatad Mabesad. (2019). Performance and human resource development within the Indonesian Army. Jakarta: Indonesian Army Headquarters.
Army Logistics Staff. (2019). The main duties and functions of the Army Logistics Staff. Jakarta: Indonesian Army Headquarters.
Srenaad Mabesad. (2019). Strategic planning and budgeting of the Indonesian Army. Jakarta: Indonesian Army Headquarters.
Syaharudin, S., et al. (2022). Leadership and employee motivation. Deepublish.
Vonoga, M. (2022). Team orientation and strategic policy in organizational development. Management Science Letters, 12 (6), 495– 507.*
Singh, A., Verma, R., & Gupta, P. (2023). Knowledge sharing and organizational commitment in collaborative teams. Journal of Knowledge Management, 27 (4), 812– 829.*
Son, J., Park, Y., & Kim, S. (2020). Leadership, human capital, and innovation: Mediating role of organizational commitment. Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 41 (6), 757– 770.*
Tjahjadi, B., Soewarno, N., & Arifin, M. (2021). Organizational change readiness and strategic alignment. International Journal of Organizational Analysis, 29 (5), 1002– 1020.*
Ucar, Z., & Dalgic, T. (2021). Linking knowledge management, leadership, and organizational commitment: Evidence from technology firms. Journal of Knowledge Economy, 12 (3), 845– 863.*
Wang, J., Li, Y., & Zhang, X. (2021). Strategic leadership and organizational adaptation. Routledge.
Wang, X., Zhang, L., & Li, Y. (2021). Strategic leadership and organizational sustainability in the global era. International Journal of Organizational Behavior, 12 (1), 23– 39.*
Wiraeus, J., & Creelman, J. (2019). Leading with the balanced scorecard: Effective strategy execution in a complex world. Palgrave Macmillan.
Wongsuwan, P., et al. (2023). Organizational commitment and retention. Springer.
Yee, C., et al. (2019). Knowledge management and organizational learning. Elsevier.
Yang, X., & Li, Z. (2023). Understanding the psychological structure of organizational commitment. International Journal of Human Resource Studies, 13 (2), 88– 102.*
Zheng, W., Yang, B., & McLean, G. N. (2020). Linking tacit knowledge management and organizational performance. International Journal of Knowledge-Based Development, 11 (1), 15– 29.*
Zulqarnain, M., Khan, R., & Abbas, Z. (2024). Strategic policy implementation and organizational performance: A systematic review. International Journal of Management Innovation, 9 (1), 88– 103.*
Zheng, W., Yang, B., & McLean, G. N. (2020). Linking organizational commitment, knowledge management, and firm performance. Human Resource Development Quarterly , 31 (2), 185–203. https://doi.org/10.1002/hrdq.21380
Copyright (c) 2026 Muhammad Irfan Rasyid, Willy Arafah, Kusnadi .

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
All Content should be original and unpublished.

