Logic, Rhetoric, And Persuasive Media as a Philosophical Foundation for Activity-Theory-Oriented Educational Models in Veterinary and Animal Sciences
Downloads
Cultural-historical activity theory (CHAT) offers veterinary and animal-science educators a powerful way to design learning as collective, tool-mediated transformation of practice rather than as individual acquisition of decontextualized knowledge. Yet CHAT’s “rules” component often remains a descriptive category (codes, policies, conventions) rather than a designable mechanism that can be deliberately cultivated through pedagogy. This essay argues that logic and rhetoric can be integrated into a coherent philosophical component—mediated practical reason—that strengthens activity-theory-oriented educational models applied to veterinary and animal sciences. The integration proceeds through argumentation theory: logic contributes inferential accountability (warrants, rebuttals, standards of evidence), rhetoric contributes audience-orientation, value articulation, and trust-building required for coordinated action, and dialectical norms constrain persuasion ethically. On that basis, the essay proposes a principled re-specification of the activity system: substitute the “rules” node with persuasive media, understood as the material–semiotic infrastructures (genres, protocols, dashboards, rubrics, narratives, deliberative formats) through which norms are articulated, negotiated, and legitimated. The substitution does not deny the existence of laws or professional standards; it makes explicit how those standards enter practice and become actionable. Finally, the essay derives design principles and examples aligned to competency-based veterinary education and workplace learning: assessing argument quality within entrustable professional activities, designing boundary objects for One Health collaboration, and teaching rhetorical ethics as an explicit professional competency.
AAVMC Council on Outcomes-based Veterinary Education, Chaney, K. P., Hodgson, J. L., Banse, H. E., Danielson, J. A., Foreman, J. H., Kedrowicz, A. A., Meekins, J. M., Read, E. K., Salisbury, S. K., Taylor, R. M., & Frost, J. S. (2025). Competency-based veterinary education: CBVE 2.0. American Association of Veterinary Medical Colleges. https://www.aavmc.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/AAVMC-CBVE-2.0-2025-02.pdf
Akkerman, S. F., & Bakker, A. (2011). Boundary crossing and boundary objects. Review of Educational Research, 81(2), 132–169.
https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654311404435
Aristotle. (n.d.). Rhetoric (W. R. Roberts, Trans.). Online text.http://classics.mit.edu/Aristotle/rhetoric.html
Bakhtin, M. M. (1986). Speech genres and other late essays (M. Holquist, Ed.; V. W. McGee, Trans.). University of Texas Press.
Cate, O. ten. (2005). Entrustability of professional activities and competency-based training. Medical Education, 39(12), 1176–1177.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2929.2005.02341.x
Eemeren, F. H. van, & Grootendorst, R. (2004). A systematic theory of argumentation: The pragma-dialectical approach. Cambridge University Press.
Engeström, Y. (2001). Expansive learning at work: Toward an activity theoretical reconceptualization. Journal of Education and Work, 14(1), 133–156. https://doi.org/10.1080/13639080020028747
Engeström, Y. (2015). Learning by expanding: An activity-theoretical approach to developmental research (Second). Cambridge University Press.
Frankson, R., Hueston, W., Christian, K., Olson, D., Lee, M., Valeri, L., & Hyatt, R. (2016). One health core competency domains. Frontiers in Public Health, 4, 192. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2016.00192
Habermas, J. (1984). The theory of communicative action, volume 1: Reason and the rationalization of society (T. McCarthy, Trans.). Beacon Press.
Leontiev, A. N. (1978). Activity, consciousness, and personality. Prentice-Hall.
https://www.marxists.org/archive/leontev/works/1978/activity-consciousness-personality.pdf
Mercier, H., & Sperber, D. (2011). Why do humans reason? Arguments for an argumentative theory. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 34(2), 57–74. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X10000968
Miller, C. R. (1984). Genre as social action. Quarterly Journal of Speech, 70(2), 151–167. https://doi.org/10.1080/00335638409383686
Perelman, C. (1982). The realm of rhetoric. University of Notre Dame Press.
Perelman, C., & Olbrechts-Tyteca, L. (1969). The new rhetoric: A treatise on argumentation (J. Wilkinson & P. Weaver, Trans.). University of Notre Dame Press.
Routh, J., Paramasivam, S. J., Cockcroft, P., Nadarajah, V. D., & Jeevaratnam, K. (2022). Using learning theories to develop a veterinary student preparedness toolkit for workplace clinical training. Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 9, 833034. https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2022.833034
Salisbury, S. K., Rush, B. R., Ilkiw, J. E., Matthew, S. M., Chaney, K. P., Molgaard, L. K., May, S. A., Bok, H. G. J., Hodgson, J. L., Frost, J. S., & Read, E. K. (2020). Collaborative development of core entrustable professional activities for veterinary education. Journal of Veterinary Medical Education, 47(5), 607–618. https://doi.org/10.3138/jvme.2019-0090
Scholz, E., Trede, F., & Raidal, S. L. (2013). Workplace learning in veterinary education: A sociocultural perspective. Journal of Veterinary Medical Education, 40(4), 355–362. https://doi.org/10.3138/jvme.0113-015R
Toulmin, S. E. (2003). The uses of argument. Cambridge University Press.
Tucker, C., Keyel, J., Blue, A., Chun, R., Estrada, A., Khalili, H., Riles, A., Roopnarine, R., Sick, B., VandeWoude, S., Watson, B., Wisnieski, L., & Webb, T. (2024). The intersection of interprofessional education and one health: A qualitative study in human and veterinary medical institutions. One Health, 19, 100767. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.onehlt.2024.100767
Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind in society: The development of higher psychological processes (M. Cole, V. John-Steiner, S. Scribner, & E. Souberman, Eds.). Harvard University Press.
Walton, D., Reed, C., & Macagno, F. (2008). Argumentation schemes. Cambridge University Press.
Copyright (c) 2026 Heriberto Rodríguez Frausto, Federico de la Colina Flores, Tzitzi de la Colina García, Paul Alexis de la Colina García

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
All Content should be original and unpublished.

