Impact of Automated Software Development Using Large Language Models: Capabilities, Limitations, and Future Evolution

Large Language Models (LLMs), automated software development code generation bug detection and repair automated testing natural language to code translation prompt engineering context-aware systems human-AI collaboration

Authors

  • MD Raziul Hasan Nayon School of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, Henan, China
  • S M Shezan Ahmed School of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, Henan, China
  • MD TARIQ UZ ZAMAN School of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, Henan, China
  • MST Ashima Alom Shova School of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, Henan, China
  • Fatin Khan School of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, Henan, China
September 9, 2025
September 18, 2025

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The rapid integration of Large Language Models (LLMs) in the field of software engineering is very much changing the methods of coding, which, at the same time, are also being maintained and optimized. Through this article the journey of the coming of capabilities and restrictions as well as the direction of the future of software development with LLM is monitored. The authors of this article have given a detailed survey of LLM utilization in various stages of the life cycle of development organization, a number of them being code generation, bug detection, automated testing, documentation, and translation of natural language into code, productivity, quality, and accessibility being among the improvements indicated. It is demonstrated through comparative analyses that LLMs’ performance is more favorable than that of traditional and rule-based approaches, while the positions of developers, project managers, and executives as stakeholders reveal that they are both excited about the efficiency gains and, on the other hand, concerned about issues of technical reliability, data privacy, and over-reliance on automation. The main problems that LLMs are facing today—like hallucinations, being out-of-date, not having a very large context, and depending too much on prompt engineering—are plainly revealed along with the proposed solutions. Next, we consider progress in the field of multimodal and context-aware systems, autonomous software agents, continuous learning, and human-AI co-creation platforms. LLM-assisted development is likely to change the face of challenges if it is going to be fully materialized, thus bringing about the birth of a new era of collaborative, efficient, and innovative software engineering.