OLADOKOUN, Akim; FOLEGA, Fousseni; KANDA, Madjouma; WALA, Kperkouma; BATAWILA, Komlan. Urban Expansion and Landscape Structure Changes in Kpalimé City (Togo) Between 1985 and 2024: GIS Approach, Landscape Metrics and CA-Markov Modeling. RA Journal of Applied Research, [S. l.], v. 12, n. 05, p. 248–265, 2026. DOI: 10.47191/rajar/v12i5.01. Disponível em: https://rajournals.in/index.php/rajar/article/view/2026. Acesso em: 24 oct. 2026.