Firm Value between the Banking and Property Industry: Evidence of Pandemic Covid 19 in Indonesia
Downloads
The study aims to find evidence of the impact of profitability and dividend policy on firm value. The population of this study are banking and property companies listed on the IDX (Indonesia Stock Exchange). The findings of this study indicate that in the banking industry, the average value of firm value and dividend policy during the pandemic increased, while profitability decreased. For the property industry, the average firm value and profitability during the pandemic increased, while the dividend policy decreased. There is a difference between the average profitability before and after the Covid-19 outbreak for the banking and property industries. Meanwhile, the average dividend policy and firm value are not statistically different.
Aabbas, F., Tahir, M. And Mutee-Ur-Rahman (2012) ‘A Comparison Of Financial Performance In The Banking Sector: Some Evidence From Pakistani Commercial Banks’, Journal Of Business Administration And Education, 1(1), Pp. 1–14. Available At:
Https://Citeseerx.Ist.Psu.Edu/Viewdoc/Download?Doi=10.1.1.892.9772&Rep=Rep1&Type=Pdf.
Alzyadat, J. A. And Asfoura, E. (2021) ‘The Effect Of Covid-19 Pandemic On Stock Market: An Empirical Study In Saudi Arabia’, Journal Of Asian Finance, Economics And Business, 8(5), Pp. 913–921. Doi: Doi:10.13106/Jafeb.2021.
Anggraini, M., Marselina And Ratih, A. (2021) ‘Comparison Of Indonesian Banking Performance Before And During The Covid-19 Pandemic’, International Journal Of Economics And Management Studies, 8(4).
Doi: 10.14445/23939125/Ijems-V8i4p109.
Ayuni, S. And Situmorang, B. (2021) ‘Comparison Analysis Of Ldr, Npl, Roa, Car, And Oer Before And During The Covid-19 Pandemic Period’, Advances In Economics, Business And Management Research, 194, Pp. 9–16. Available At: File:///C:/Users/Asus/Downloads/125964962.Pdf.
Bartik, A. Et Al. (2020) ‘The Impact Of Covid-19 On Small Business Outcomes And Expectations’, In, Pp. 17656–17666.
Doi: Https://Doi.Org/10.1073/Pnas.2006991117.
Beck, T., Demirgüç-Kunt, A. And Merrouche, O. (2016) ‘Islamic Vs. Conventional Banking: Business Model, Efficiency And Stability’, World Bank Policy Research Working Paper. Available At: Https://Papers.Ssrn.Com/Sol3/Papers.Cfm?Abstract_Id=1694335.
Chang, C.-P., Zhang And Wan-Li (2020) ‘No Title’, Bulletin Of Monetary Economics And Banking, 23(13), Pp. 61–86. Doi: Https://Doi.Org/10.21098/Bemp.V23vi0.1215.
Chen, L.-J. And Chen, S.-Y. (2011) ‘“The Influence Of Profitability On Firm Value With Capital Structure As The Mediator And Firm Size And Industry As Moderators”’, "Investment Management And Financial Innovations, 8(3), Pp. 121–129. Available At:
Https://Www.Businessperspectives.Org/Images/Pdf/Applications/Publishing/Templates/Article/Assets/4210/Imfi_En_2011_03_Chen.Pdf.
Das, K. Et Al. (2018) ‘The Digital Archipelago: How Online Commerce Is Driving Indonesia’s Economic Development’, Mckinsey & Company, (August), Pp. 1–72. Available At:
Www.Mckinsey.Com/Featured-Insights/Asia-Pacific/The-Digital-Archipelago-How-Online-.
Degryse, H., Goeij, P. De And Kappert, P. (2010) ‘The Impact Of Firm And Industry Characteristics On Small Firms’ Capital Structure’, Small Business Economics, 38, Pp. 431–447. Available At: Https://Link.Springer.Com/Article/10.1007/S11187-010-9281-8.
Delmendo, L. C. (2021) ‘Indonesia’s House Prices Remain More Or Less Steady, Amidst The Pandemic’, Global Property Guide. Available At: Https://Www.Globalpropertyguide.Com/Asia/Indonesia/Price-History.
Deloitte (2020) Overview Of European Residential Markets. Available At:
Https://Www2.Deloitte.Com/Content/Dam/Deloitte/At/Documents/Real-Estate/At-Property-Index-2021.Pdf.
Dirman, A. (2020) ‘Financial Distress: The Impacts Of Profitability, Liquidity, Leverage, Firm Size, And Free Cash Flow Angela Dirman’, International Journal Of Business, Economics And Law, 22(1), Pp. 17–25. Available At:
Https://Www.Ijbel.Com/Wp-Content/Uploads/2020/08/Ijbel22_205.Pdf.
Donthu, N. And Gustafsson, A. (2020) ‘No Title’, Journal Of Business Research, 117, Pp. 284–289. Doi: Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Jbusres.2020.06.008.
Dudley, W. C. (2018) Structural Changes In Banking After The Crisis. Committee On The Global Financial System. Available At: Https://Www.Bis.Org/Publ/Cgfs60.Pdf.
Egbunike, C. F. And Okerekeoti, C. U. (2018) ‘Macroeconomic Factors, Firm Characteristics And Financial Performance: A Study Of Selected Quoted Manufacturing Firms In Nigeria’, Asian Journal Of Accounting Research, 3(1). Available At: Https://Www.Emerald.Com/Insight/Content/Doi/10.1108/Ajar-09-2018-0029/Full/Html.
Ekonid Insight (2021) ‘Covid-19 Developments In Indonesia’, German - Indonesian Chamber Of Industry And Commerce. Available At: Https://Indonesien.Ahk.De/En/Infocenter/News/News-Details/Covid-19-Developments-In-Indonesia.
Enebrand, A. And Magnusson, T. (2018) Dividend Policy And Its Impact On Firm Valuation. Jönköping University. Available At:
Http://Www.Diva-Portal.Org/Smash/Get/Diva2:1215968/Fulltext01.Pdf.
Fahmi, Irham, 2016. Manajemen Investasi. Edisi 2. Jakarta : Salemba Empat.
Fsb (2021) Lessons Learnt From The Covid-19 Pandemic From A Financial Stability Perspective. Available At: Https://Www.Fsb.Org/Wp-Content/Uploads/P130721.Pdf.
Gambacorta, L., Oliviero, T. And Shin, H. S. (2020) Low Price-To-Book Ratios And Bank Dividend Payout Policies. Available At: Https://Www.Bis.Org/Publ/Work907.Pdf.
Gascon, C. S. And Haas, J. (2020) The Impact Of Covid-19 On The Residential Real Estate Market. Available At:
Https://Www.Stlouisfed.Org/Publications/Regional-Economist/Fourth-Quarter-2020/Impact-Covid-Residential-Real-Estate-Market.
Global, V. (2021) ‘The Fate Of Property Investment In Pandemic Era’, Visiglobal.Co.Id. Available At:
Https://Visiglobal.Co.Id/Cantingnews/The-Fate-Of-Property-Investment-In-Pandemic-Era/2021/12/.
Hartono, Jogyanto, 2017, Teori Portofolio Dan Analisis Investasi, Edisi Kesepuluh, Yogyakarta, Bpfe
Kritzman, Mark P, 1994. ”What Pratitioners Need To Know About Event Study”. Financial Analyst Journal. November-December.
Peterson, Pamela, 1989, "Events Studies: A Review Of Issues And Methodology", Quarterly Journal Of Business And Economics,Summer, Vo1 28 No 3, H 36-66.
Pietro Gottardo, A. M. M. (2014) ‘The Capital Structure Choices Of Family Firms: Evidence From Italian Medium-Large Unlisted Firms’, Managerial Finance, 40(3). Available At: Https://Www.Emerald.Com/Insight/Content/Doi/10.1108/Mf-03-2013-0065/Full/Html?Skiptracking=True.
Grima, S. Et Al. (2020) ‘The Impact Of Covid-19 On Malta And Its Economy And Sustainable Strategies’, Journal Of Corporate Governance, Insurance, And Risk Management (Jcgirm), 7(1), Pp. 53–73.
Doi: Http://Dx.Doi.Org/10.51410/Jcgirm.7.1.5.
Haider, J., Qayyum, A. And Zainudin, Z. (2021) ‘Are Family Firms More Levered? An Analysis Of Family And Non-Family Firms’, Sage Joulnals. Doi: Https://Doi.Org/10.1177%2f21582440211022322.
Hanif, M. (2014) ‘Differences And Similarities In Islamic And Conventional Banking’, International Journal Of Business And Social Sciences, 2(2). Available At:
Https://Papers.Ssrn.Com/Sol3/Papers.Cfm?Abstract_Id=1712184.
Hasanat, M. W. Et Al. (2020) ‘The Impact Of Coronavirus (Covid-19) On E-Business In Malaysia’, Asian Journalof Multidisciplinary Studies, 3(1), Pp. 85–90. Available At: Https://Asianjournal.Org/Online/Index.Php/Ajms/Article/View/219/100.
Honko, S. Et Al. (2020) ‘Effects Of Covid-19 In The Financial Statements Of Selected Companies Listed In Warsaw Stock Exchange’, European Research Studies Journal, Xxiii(3), Pp. 854–871. Doi: Doi: 10.35808/Ersj/1902.
Irawati, A. E., Trisanti, T. And Handayani, S. (2019) ‘The Effect Of Dividend Policy, Company Growth, And Business Risk On Company Value With Capital Structure As Intervening Variable’, International Journal Of Business, Humanities, Education And Social Sciences, 1(2), Pp. 33–48. Doi: Https://Doi.Org/10.46923/Ijbhes.V1i2.39.
Jaffar Abbas, Terhembaiorembe And Ariaqamubeenbpaul (2021) ‘Exploring The Impact Of Covid-19 On Tourism: Transformational Potential And Implications For A Sustainable Recovery Of The Travel And Leisure Industry’, Current Research In Behavioral Sciences, 2. Doi: Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Crbeha.2021.100033.
Jihadi Et Al. (2021) ‘The Effect Of Liquidity, Leverage, And Profitability On Firm Value: Empirical Evidence From Indonesia’, The Journal Of Asian Finance, Economics And Business, 8(3), Pp. 423–431. Doi:
Https://Doi.Org/10.13106/Jafeb.2021.Vol8.No3.0423.
Kanakriyah, R. (2020) ‘Dividend Policy And Companies’ Financial Performance’, The Journal Of Asian Finance, Economics And Business, 7(10), Pp. 531–541. Doi:
Https://Doi.Org/10.13106/Jafeb.2020.Vol7.No10.531.
Karima, T. (2016) ‘The Influence Of Internal Factor On Financial Performance And Firm Value: Evidence From Property And Real Estate Companies Listed In Indonesia Stock Exchange’, International Journal Of Sustainable Development, 9(3), Pp. 89–108. Available At:
Https://Papers.Ssrn.Com/Sol3/Papers.Cfm?Abstract_Id=2760950#.
Khan, S. Et Al. (2021) ‘Corona Virus Pandemic Paving Ways To Next Generation Of Learning And Teaching: Futuristic Cloud Based Educational Model’, Ssrn Electronic Journal.
Doi: Http://Dx.Doi.Org/10.2139/Ssrn.3669832.
Kozak, S. (2021) ‘The Impact Of Covid-19 On Bank Equity And Performance: The Case Of Central Eastern South European Countries’, Sustainability, 13, Pp. 1–15.
Doi: Https://Doi.Org/10.3390/Su131911036.
Lambey, R. (2021) ‘The The Effect Of Profitability, Firm Size, Equity Ownership And Firm Age On Firm Value (Leverage Basis): Evidence From The Indonesian Manufacturer Companies’, Archives Of Business Research (Issn 2054-7404), 9(1).
Doi: Https://Doi.Org/10.14738/Abr.91.9649.
Magda, L. W. (2021) ‘The Impact Of The Pandemic On The Functioning Of A Company From The Food Industry Green Factory Logistics’, European Research Studies Journal, Xxiv(1), Pp. 891–905.
Doi: Http://Dx.Doi.Org/10.35808/Ersj/2079.
Ministry Of Invesment Indonesia (2020) ‘The Covid-19 Impacts On Investment In Indonesia’. Available At:
Https://Www.Investindonesia.Go.Id/En/Article-Investment/Detail/The-Covid-19-Impacts-On-Investment-In-Indonesia.
Nguyen, A. H. Et Al. (2021) ‘The Effect Of Dividend Payment On Firm’s Financial Performance: An Empirical Study Of Vietnam’, Journal Risk Financial Management, 14(8). Available At: Https://Www.Mdpi.Com/1911-8074/14/8/353/Htm.
Nguyen, C. Et Al. (2019) ‘Determining The Impact Of Financial Performance Factors On Bankruptcy Risk: An Empirical Study Of Listed Real Estate Companies In Vietnam’, Nvestment Management And Financial Innovations, 16(3), Pp. 307–318. Doi: Http://Dx.Doi.Org/10.21511/Imfi.16(3).2019.27.
Nugroho, Y. C. (2021) ‘Inmobi Survey Reveals Indonesian Consumers’ Online Shopping Trends This Article Was Published In Thejakartapost.Com With The Title "Inmobi Survey Reveals Indonesian Consumers’ Online Shopping Trends". Click To Read: Https://Www.Thejakartapost.Com/Adv/2021’, The Jakarta Post. Available At:
Https://Www.Thejakartapost.Com/Adv/2021/11/18/Inmobi-Survey-Reveals-Indonesian-Consumers-Online-Shopping-Trends.Html.
Oecd (2021) The Territorial Impact Of Covid-19: Managing The Crisis And Recovery Across Levels Of Government. Available At:
Https://Www.Oecd.Org/Coronavirus/Policy-Responses/The-Territorial-Impact-Of-Covid-19-Managing-The-Crisis-And-Recovery-Across-Levels-Of-Government-A2c6abaf/.
Ojk (2021) The Indonesian Financial Services Sector Master Plan To Recover The National Economy And Enhance The Financial Services Sector Resiliency And Competitiveness. Available At: Https://Ojk.Go.Id/Id/Berita-Dan-Kegiatan/Publikasi/Documents/Pages/Master-Plan-Sektor-Jasa-Keuangan-Indonesia-2021-2025/The Indonesian Financial Services Sector Master Plan 2021-2025.Pdf.
Oliver, E. And S., E. I. (2016) ‘Effect Of Dividend Policy On The Value Of Firms (Emperical Study Of Quoted Firms In Nigeria Stock Exchange)’, Research Journal Of Finance And Accounting, 7(3), Pp. 17–24. Available At: Https://Iiste.Org/Journals/Index.Php/Rjfa/Article/Viewfile/28940/29703.
Priya & Mohnasundari, A. (2016) ‘Dividend Policy And Its Impact On Firm Value: A Review Of Theories And Empirical Evidence’, 3(3), Pp. 59–69. Available At:
Https://Apeejay.Edu/Aitsm/Journal/Docs/Issue-June-2016/Ajmst_030306.Pdf.
Roger, A., Coskun And Georgievski, B. (2018) ‘Determinants Of Financial Performance Of Banks In Central And Eastern Europe’, Researchgate, 14(3), Pp. 13–529.
Doi: Http://Dx.Doi.Org/10.15208/Beh.2018.37.
Sabrin Et Al. (2016) ‘The Effect Of Profitability On Firm Value In Manufacturing Company At Indonesia Stock Exchange’, The International Journal Of Engineering And Science (Ijes), 5(10), Pp. 2319 – 1805. Available At:
Https://Www.Researchgate.Net/Publication/338158702_The_Effect_Of_Profitability_On_Firm_Value_In_Manufacturing_Company_At_Indonesia_Stock_Exchange.
Saleh, M., Zahirdin, G. And Octaviani, E. (2017) ‘Ownership Structure And Corporate Performance: Evidence From Property And Real Estate Public Companies In Indonesia’, Investment Management And Financial Innovations, 14(2), Pp. 252–263. Doi: Http://Dx.Doi.Org/10.21511/Imfi.14(2-1).2017.10.
Setiawanta, Y. Et Al. (2021) ‘The Impact Of Profitability On Firm Value: Does Environmental Performance Play A Mediation Role?’, Journal Of Hunan University Natural Sciences, 48(7). Available At:
Http://Jonuns.Com/Index.Php/Journal/Article/View/665.
Shen, H. Et Al. (2020) ‘The Impact Of The Covid-19 Pandemic On Firm Performance’, Emerging Markets Finance And Trade, 56(10), Pp. 2213–2230. Doi:
Https://Doi.Org/10.1080/1540496x.2020.1785863.
Škarea, M., Riberio, D. And Porada-Rochoń, S. M. (2021) ‘Impact Of Covid-19 On The Travel And Tourism Industry’, Technological Forecasting And Social Change, 163. Doi: Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Techfore.2020.120469.
Sudaryo, Y. Et Al. (2021) ‘Factors That Affect Financial Distress: An Evidence From Jakarta Stock Exchange Listed Companies, Indonesia’, In F The 11th Annual International Conference On Industrial Engineering And Operations Management. Ieom Society International. Available At:
Http://Www.Ieomsociety.Org/Singapore2021/Papers/688.Pdf.
Sun, Y. Et Al. (2020) ‘He Impacts Of Climate Change Risks On Financial Performance Of Mining Industry: Evidence From Listed Companies In China’, Resources Policy, 69. Doi: Doi: 10.1016/J.Resourpol.2020.101828.
Sunitha, D. Et Al. (2020) ‘The Impact Of Covid-19 Pandemic On The Financial Performance Of Firms On The Indonesia Stock Exchange’, Journal Of Economics, Business, And Accountancy Ventura, 23(2), Pp. 226–242. Doi:
Http://Dx.Doi.Org/10.14414/Jebav.V23i2.2313.
Suryahadi Et Al. (2021) ‘The Impact Of Covid-19 And Social Protection Programs On Poverty In Indonesia’, Bulletin Of Indonesian Economic Studies, 57(3), Pp. 267–296. Doi:
Https://Doi.Org/10.1080/00074918.2021.2005519.
Syarifah (2021) ‘Effect Of Earnings Management, Liquidity Ratio, Solvency Ratio And Ratio Profitability Of Bond Ratings In Manufacturing: (Case Study Sub-Sector Property And Real Estate Sector Companies Listed On The Idx Indonesian)’, International Journal Of Business, Economics And Social Development, 2(2), Pp. 89–97. Available At: File:///C:/Users/Asus/Downloads/144-644-1-Sm.Pdf.
Tamrin, M. Et Al. (2017) ‘Effect Of Profitability And Dividend Policy On Corporate Governance And Firm Value: Evidence From The Indonesian Manufacturing Sectors’, Journal Of Business And Management, 23(10), Pp. 66–74. Doi: Doi: 10.9790/487x-1910086674.
Trisanti, T. (2018) ‘Analysis Of The Factors Influencing Dividend Policy: Evidence Of Indonesian Listed Firms’, Knepublishing.Com. Doi: Http://Dx.Doi.Org/10.18502/Kss.V3i10.3377.
Unodc (2020) Research Brief: Effect Of The Covid-19 Pandemic And Related Restrictions On Homicide And Property Crime. Available At: Https://Www.Unodc.Org/Documents/Data-And-Analysis/Covid/Property_Crime_Brief_2020.Pdf.
Utami, E. S. (2017) ‘The Effect Of The Crisis On Financial Performance Of Property Sector In Indonesia’, "Investment Management And Financial Innovations, 14(1), Pp. 248–253. Doi: Http://Dx.Doi.Org/10.21511/Imfi.14(1-1).2017.11.
Walker, T. Et Al. (2022) ‘The Impact Of Natural Disasters On The Performance And Solvency Of Us Banks’, International Journal Of Managerial Finance, 18(1). Available At:
Https://Www.Emerald.Com/Insight/Content/Doi/10.1108/Ijmf-08-2020-0406/Full/Html?Skiptracking=True.
Wang, Z. Et Al. (2021) ‘Covid-19 And Financial Market Response In China: Micro Evidence And Possible Mechanisms’, Journals.Plos.Org. Doi: Https://Doi.Org/10.1371/Journal.Pone.0256879.
World Bank (2020) A Shock Like No Other: The Impact Of Covid-19 On Commodity Markets. Available At:
Https://Thedocs.Worldbank.Org/En/Doc/558261587395154178-0050022020/Original/Cmoapril2020specialfocus1.Pdf.
Yanita, P. (2021) ‘When A Covid Pandemic, The Property Is Still A Prima Donna Investment’, Ekonomi.Bisnis.Com. Available At: Https://Ekonomi.Bisnis.Com/Read/20210617/47/1406912/Saat-Pandemi-Covid-Properti-Masih-Menjadi-Primadona-Investasi.