Survival Analysis: Evaluating the Influence of Financial Ratios on Financial Distress in Transportation Companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange
Downloads
Financial distress is a condition where a company experiences a decline in financial condition before bankruptcy occurs. This research aims to find out whether financial ratios have an influence on financial distress in transportation companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for the 2019 - 2022 period. The population in this study is 10 companies that are still listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019 - 2022 period. The testing hypothesis is carried out using Panel Data Regression analysis. The results show that profitability, liquidity, and cash flow have a positive influence on financial distress, firm size has a negative influence on financial distress, and leverage has no influence on financial distress in transportation companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for the 2019 - 2022 period.
Arifin, D. S., Masud, A., Kalsum, U., & Makkulau, A. R. (2021). The influence of liquidity, leverage, company size and profitability on financial distress. International Journal of Business and Social Science Research, 2(6), 11–17. https://doi.org/10.47742/IJBSSR.V2N6P2
Aviannie, W., Ajengtiyas Saputri, A., & Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta, U. (2020). Determinasi financial distress perusahaan BUMN di Indonesia. Prosiding BIEMA (Business Management, Economic, and Accounting National Seminar), 1(0), 587–601. https://conference.upnvj.ac.id/index.php/biema/article/view/895
Carolina, V., Marpaung, E. I., & Pratama, D. (2017). Analisis rasio keuangan untuk memprediksi kondisi financial distress (Studi empiris pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2014-2015). Jurnal Akuntansi, 9(2), 137–145. https://doi.org/10.28932/JAM.V9I2.481
CNBC Indonesia News. (n.d.). Maskapai Penerbangan RI Rugi Rp 23 T dalam 3 Bulan. Retrieved January 19, 2024, from https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20200424211610-4-154355/maskapai-penerbangan-ri-rugi-rp-23-t-dalam-3-bulan
Dirman, A. (2020). Financial Distress: the impacts of profitability, liquidity, leverage, firm size, and free cash flow. International Journal of Business, Economics and Law, 22(1). https://ijbel.com/previous-issues/august-2020/vol-22-august-2020-issue-1/
Ekananda, M. (2018). Analisis ekonometrika data panel edisi 2: Teori lengkap dan pembahasan menyeluruh bagi peneliti ekonomi, bisnis, dan sosial. Mitra Wacana Media: Jakarta.
Hendrayanti, S., Yuli Ernawati, F., & Hendrayanti, S. (2022). Pengaruh Rasio Keuangan Untuk Memprediksi Financial Distress Pada Perusahaan Subsektor Infrastructure, Utilities and Transportation. Jurnal STIE Semarang (Edisi Elektronik), 14(1). https://doi.org/10.33747
Hidayat, T., Diyah Permatasari, M., & Suhamdeni, T. (2020). Analisis pengaruh rasio keuangan terhadap kondisi financial distress perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jurnal Akuntansi Bisnis Pelita Bangsa, 5(02), 93–108. https://doi.org/10.37366/AKUBIS.V5I02.156
Kasmir. (2016). Pengantar manajemen keuangan perusahaan. In Modul Pengantar Manajemen Keuangan.
Kristianti, F. T. (2019). Financial distress: Teori dan perkembangannya dalam konteks Indonesia. Inteligensia Media: Jakarta.
Masdupi, E., Tasman, A., & Davista, A. (2018). The influence of liquidity, leverage and profitability on financial distress of listed manufacturing companies in Indonesia. Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research, 389–394. https://doi.org/10.2991/PICEEBA-18.2018.51
Maulidia, L., & Asyik, N. F. (2020). Pengaruh profitabilitas, leverage, dan likuiditas terhadap financial distress pada perusahaan food and beverage di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Riset Akuntansi (JIRA), 9(2). http://jurnalmahasiswa.stiesia.ac.id/index.php/jira/article/view/2788
Muntahanah, S., Huda, N. N., & Wahyuningsih, E. S. (2021). Profitabilitas, leverage, dan likuiditas terhadap financial distress pada perusahaan consumer goods yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2015-2019. J-MAS (Jurnal Manajemen Dan Sains), 6(2), 311–314. https://doi.org/10.33087/JMAS.V6I2.277
Muzharoatiningsih, M., & Hartono, U. (2022). Pengaruh rasio keuangan, sales growth, dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap financial distress. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, 747–758. https://doi.org/10.26740/JIM.V10N3.P747-758
Oktasari, E., Widyastuti, R., & Astri, Z. (2022). Pengaruh Laba Bersih dan Arus Kas Terhadap Financial Distress. Journal of Social Research, 1(7), 717–728. https://doi.org/10.55324/JOSR.V1I7.138
Platt, H. D., & Platt, M. (2006). Comparing financial distress and bankruptcy. Review of Applied Economics, 2(2). https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=876470
Salim, S. N., & Dillak, V. J. (2021). Pengaruh ukuran perusahaan, biaya agensi manajerial, struktur modal dan gender diversity terhadap financial distress. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, Ekonomi, & Akuntansi (MEA), 5(3), 182–198. https://doi.org/10.31955/MEA.V5I3.1416
Sutra, F. M., & Mais, R. G. (2019). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi financial distress dengan pendekatan altman z-score pada perusahaan pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2015-2017. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Manajemen, 16(1), 34–72. https://doi.org/10.36406/JAM.V16I01.267
The World Bank. (2020). Asia Timur dan Pasifik: Negara-Negara Harus Bertindak Sekarang untuk Mengurangi Guncangan Ekonomi dari COVID-19. The World Bank. https://www.worldbank.org/in/news/press-release/2020/03/30/east-asia-and-pacific-countries-must-act-now-to-mitigate-economic-shock-of-covid-19
Utaminingsih, D., & Nursiam, N. (2023). Analisis faktor yang mempengaruhi kondisi financial distress pada perusahaan sektor transportasi dan logistik yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2020-2022. Management Studies and Entrepreneurship Journal (MSEJ), 4(6), 7707–7720. https://doi.org/10.37385/MSEJ.V4I6.3403
Wangsih, I. C., Yanti, D. R., Yohana, Y., Kalbuana, N., & Cahyadi, C. I. (2021). Influence of leverage, firm size, and sales growth on financial distress. International Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting Research (IJEBAR), 5(4). https://doi.org/10.29040/IJEBAR.V5I4.3563
Wijaya, J., & Suhendah, D. R. (2023). Pengaruh likuiditas, leverage, dan arus kas terhadap financial distress. Jurnal Ekonomi, 28(2), 177–196. https://doi.org/10.24912/JE.V28I2.1468