Financial Literacy Moderation on the Influence of E-Wallet Usage and Locus of Control on Consumtive Behavior of Generation Z in Denpasar City
Downloads
In the city of Denpasar, Bali, generation Z is a group that is increasingly using digital technology in everyday life. One digital technology that is widely used by generation Z is e-wallet. Even though the use of e-wallets among generation Z is increasing, there are still problems in optimal financial management. This can be seen from the increase in consumer behaviour which has not been balanced with an adequate level of financial literacy. Therefore, knowledge in personal financial management is needed to help them make the right financial decisions. This research aims to analyse Financial Literacy Moderation on the influence of E Wallet Usage and Locus of Control on Generation Z's Consumptive Behaviour in Denpasar City. The subjects in this research are Generation Z in Denpasar City. Descriptive measurements and analysis were carried out to obtain an overview or portrait of the respondents. Data was collected through a questionnaire instrument (Likert Scale) which had been tested for validity and reliability. Meanwhile, the sample was determined as 105 people using incidental sampling technique. Next, the collected data was analysed using the SEM-PLS analysis technique. The research results state 1.Ewallet usage has a negative and significant effect on the consumptive behaviour of generation Z in the city of Denpasar. 2. Locus of control has a positive and significant effect on the consumptive behaviour of generation Z in the city of Denpasar. 3. Financial literacy has a negative and significant effect on the consumptive behaviour of generation Z in the city of Denpasar. 4 .Financial literacy moderates the influence of e-wallet usage on the consumptive behaviour of generation Z in the city of Denpasar 5. Financial literacy moderates the influence of locus of control on the consumptive behaviour of generation Z in the city of Denpasar.
Abdillah. Willy dan Jogiyanto, H. M. 2015. Partial Least Square (PLS): Alternative Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) dalam Penelitian Bisnis. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Andi.
Ahmadi, A. 2007. Psikologi Sosial. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Anita Sari, Dian. (2015). Financial literacy dan Perilaku Keuangan Mahasiswa. Jurnal Studi Kasus Mahasiswa STIE 'YPPI Rembang, 6 (1): 171-174
Arifianto, R. (2020). The Effect of E-wallet Adoption on Financial Inclusion: Evidence from Indonesia. Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development, 11(10), 70-77.
Arikunto, S. 2006. Prosedur Penelitian Suatu Pendekatan Praktik. Jakarta: PT. Rineka Cipta.
Atkinson, A., & Messy, F. A. (2013). Measuring financial literacy: Results of the OECD / International Network on Financial Education (INFE) Pilot Study. OECD Working Papers on Finance, Insurance and Private Pensions, No. 15.
Bryne, A. 2007. Employee Saving and Investment Decisions in Defined Contribution Pension Plans: Survey Evidence from the U.K, Financial Services Review. 16: 19-40.
Chandra, Y., & Dhewanto, W. (2019). The Impact of Financial literacy on Personal Finance Behaviour among Undergraduate Students in Indonesia. Academy of Entrepreneurship Journal, 25(2), 1-15.
Chen, H., & Volpe, R.P, 1998. An Anlysis of Personal Financial literacy Among College Students. Financial Services Review, 7(2), 107-128
Chen, Haiyang, Volpe, Ronal P, (1998). An analysis of Personal Financial literacy Among College Students.
Diana Coben, Margareth Dawes, and Nirmala Lee. (2005). Financial literacy Education & Skill of life, Institute of University of London
Dikria, O., Mintarti. U.S. 2016. Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan dan Pengendalian Diri terhadap Perilaku Konsumtif Mahasiswa Jurusan Ekonomi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Malang Angkatan 2013. Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi. 9(2), 128-139.
Dwilita, H. (2018). Prospek Financial technology (Fintech) Di Sumatera Utara Dilihat Dari Sisi Literasi Keuangan, Inklusi Keuangan Dan Kemiskinan. Jurnal Kajian Akuntansi, 19(1), 9-18.
Fattah, F. A., Indriayu, M., & Sunarto. (2018). Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan dan Pengendalian Diri Terhadap Perilaku Konsumtif Siswa SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Karanganyar. Jurnal Pendidikan Bisnis Dan Ekonomi (BISE), 5(2), 11–21. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10 .20961/bise.v4i1.20 028
Fattah, Fuad Abdul, Mintasih Indriayu dan Sunarto. (2018). Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan Dan Pengendalian Diri Terhadap Perilaku Konsumtif Siswa SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Karanganyar. Jurnal Pendidikan Bisnis dan Ekonomi. 4(1): 11-21.
Febriaty, H., & Pulungan, D. R. (2018). Pengaruh Gaya Hidup dan Literasi Keuangan terhadap Perilaku Konsumtif Mahasiswa. Jurnal Riset Sains Manajemen, 2(3), 103-110.
Garman, E.T., Forgue, R.E. (1994). Personal Finance 4th Edition. USA: Houghton Mifflin Company
Ghozali, Imam (2013). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate dengan Program SPSS. Edisi Ketujuh. Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro
H. Humairoh, A. K. Negara, and S. A. Immawati, (2020) “Pertimbangan dan Sikap Milenial terhadap Minat Menggunakan E-wallet: Pada Masa PSBB Pandemi Covid-19 di Kota Tangerang,” Organum J. Saintifik Manaj. Dan Akunt., vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 64–81.
Hidayah Nailatul, Bowo Prasetyo Ari (2018) Pengaruh Uang Saku, Locus Of Control, Dan Lingkungan Teman Sebaya Terhadap Perilaku Konsumtif, Economic Education Analysis Journal 7(3) (2018)
Huston, S. J. (2010). Measuring financial literacy. Journal of Consument Affairs Volume 44 issue 2
Indarti, N., & Febrian, E. (2020). The Effect of E-wallet Adoption on Financial literacy and Consumption Behaviour: Evidence from Indonesia. Journal of Southeast Asian Economics, 37(3), 292-313
Indrianawati,E Soesatyo,Y (2015) ,Pengaruh Tingkat Pendapatan Dan Pengetahuan Ekonomi Terhadap Tingkat Konsumsi Mahasiswa Program Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Jurnal Ekonomi Pendidikan dan Kewirausahaan Vol. 3. No. 1, Tahun 2015
Kanserina, D., Haris, I.A. and Nuridja, I.M., 2015. Pengaruh Literasi Ekonomi dan Gaya Hidup Terhadap Perilaku Konsumtif Mahasiswa Jurusan Pendidikan Ekonomi Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha Tahun 2015. Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi Undiksha, 5(1). http://ejournal.undiksha.ac.id (diakses 04 Januari 2020)
Kiyosaki. T Robert (2008). Increase Your Financial IQ: Get Smarter with Your Money. Boston: Business Plus
Kotler, Philip, Keller, & Lane, K. (2008). Marketing Management (Thirteenth). Jakarta: Erlangen.
Krishna, A. (2010). Analisis ting at literati Keagan di Kelantan Mahasiswa dan Factor yang Mempengaruyhinya. Bandung: Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Teacher Education; Join Conference UPI & UPSI.
Krishna, A., Rofaida, R., & Sari, M. (2010). Analisis Tingkat Literasi Keuangan di Kalangan Mahasiswa dan Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhinya. Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Teacher Education; Join Conference UPI & UPSI Bandung, Indonesia.
Kusumaningtyas, I. 2017. Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan dan Gaya Hidup terhadap Perilaku Konsumtif Siswa Kelas XI IPS di SMA Negeri 1 Taman Sidoarjo. Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi. 5(3). Lestarina, E., Karimah, H., dkk
Lina, & Rosyid, H. F. (2008). Perilaku konsumtif berdasar Locus of Control pada remaja putri. Psikologika, 4, 5–13.
Lusardi et al. 2010. Financial literacy Among the Young. Journal of Consumer Affairs 44 (2).
Lusardi, A. (2010). Financial literacy among the Young. Journal of Consumer Affairs, 44(2), 358-380.
Lusardi, A., Mitchell, O.S. (2014). The economic importance of financial literacy: Theory and evidence. Journal of Economic Literature. 52(1):5-44
Mandiri, A., Rofiaty, Y., & Kurniawan, R. (2021). The Influence of Financial literacy and E-wallet Use on the Consumptive Behaviour of Generation Z in Indonesia. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics, and Business, 8(4), 135-143.
Margaretha, F., & Maysari, S. (2015). Faktor penentu tingkat literacy keuangan para pengguna kartu kredit di Indonesia. Jurnal akuntasi dan investasi vol 16, No 2, 139.
Margaretha, F., & Pambudhi, R. A. (2015). Tingkat Literasi Keuangan Pada Mahasiswa S-1 Fakultas Ekonomi. Jmk, 17(1), 76–85. https://doi.org/10.9744/jmk.17.1.76
Mawo, T., Thomas, P., & Sunarto, St. 2017. Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan, Konsep Diri dan Budaya Terhadap Perilaku Konsumtif Siswa SMAN 1 Kota Bajawa. Journal of Economic Education, 6(1), 60 -65
Mendari, A. S., & Kewal, S. S. (2012). Tingkat Literasi Keuangan di Kalangan Mahasiswa STIE Musi. Jurnal Economica, 9(2), 130-140.
Mendari, Anastasia Sri dan Suramaya Suci Kewal. 2013. Tingkat Literasi Keuangan Di Kalangan Mahasiswa STIE Musi, Jurnal Economia, 9 (2): 130-140. Remund, D. L. 2010. Financial literacy Explicated: The Case for a Clearer Definition in an Increasingly Complex Economy, Journal of Consumer Affairs, 44 (2): 276
Nugroho, A., Pratama, B., & Wulandari, D. (2021). The Effect of Financial literacy and E-wallet usage on the Consumption Behaviour of Generation Z. Indonesian Journal of Management and Business Economics, 5(1), 1-9.
Nurul Safura Azizah, 2020. Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan, Gaya Hidup Pada Perilaku Keuangan Pada Generasi Milenial, Prisma (Platform Riset Mahasiswa Akuntansi), 01(02): 92-101)
Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. (2016). Survei Nasional Literasi dan Inklusi Keuangan. Jakarta: Bidang Edukasi dan Perlindungan Konsumen.
Panjaitan, Poppy, and Arik Prasetya. "Pengaruh Social Media Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Generasi Millenial (Studi Pada Karyawan PT. Angkasa Pura I Cabang Bandara Internasional Juanda)." Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis S1 Universitas Brawijaya, vol. 48, no. 1, Jul. 2017
Pulungan, D.H., dan Febriaty, H. (2018). Pengaruh Gaya Hidup Dan Literasi Keuangan Terhadap Perilaku Konsumtif Mahasiswa. Jurnal Riset Sains Manajemen, II, 103-110.
Pulungan, Delyana Rahmawany, and Hastina Febriaty. 2018. “Pengaruh Gaya Hidup Dan Literasi Keuangan Terhadap Perilaku Konsumtif Mahasiswa.” Jurnal Riset Sains Manajemen Vol.2 No.3 (ISSN 2597-4726): 103–10. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1410873.
Puspasari, N. & Darmayanti, T. (2019). The Effect of Financial literacy and Locus of Control on Financial Behaviour among College Students in Indonesia. Journal of International Studies, 12(1), 70-80.
Putri, D. A., & Yuliansyah, Y. (2019). Pengaruh Pendidikan Keuangan dan Literasi Keuangan Terhadap Perilaku Konsumtif di Indonesia. Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan, 23(1), 64-77.
Qurrota'yun, Z., dan Krisnawati, A. (2019). Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan Terhadap Perilaku Konsumtif Generasi Milenial Di Kota Bandung. Journal Accounting and Finance, III, 46-53.
Ramadhani, R. H. 2019. Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan, Electronic Money, Gaya Hidup, dan Kontrol Diri Terhadap Perilaku Konsumtif Mahasiswa (Studi Kasus Mahasiswa Strata-1 Manajemen Universitas Sumatera Utara). Sumatera Utara SE
Remund, D. L. 2010. Financial literacy Explicated: The Case for a Clearer Definition in an Increasingly Complex Economy, Journal of Consumer Affairs, 44 (2): 276.
Sisputro, A.A. 2017. Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan dan Gaya Hidup terhadap Perilaku Konsumtif Mahasiswa Akuntansi Universitas Ciputra Tahun 2014-2016. Surabaya : SE.
Sugiyono. (2012). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan Pendekatan Kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Susanti, A., dan Rikah. (2020). Penggunaan Media Sosial Instagram Dan Literasi Keuangan Terhadap Perilaku Komsumtif Berbelanja Online Generasi Milenial. JAB, VI, 37-44.
Wang, X., Wu, A. M., & Fang, X. (2014). Locus of Control and self-esteem as moderators of the relationships between financial strains and attitudes toward divorce among Chinese married individuals. Journal of Family and Economic Issues, 35(1), 61-70.
Widayati, Irin. 2012. Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Literasi Finansial Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Pendidikan Vol 1. No 1. Madiun
Yulianti, N. (2013). Sikap Pengelola Keuangan dan Perilaku Perencanaan Investasi Keluarga di Surabaya. Journal of Bisnis and Banking, 3(1), 1-12.
Yushita, A.N., 2017. Pentingnya literasi keuangan bagi pengelolaan keuangan pribadi. Nominal, Barometer Riset Akuntansi dan Manajemen, 6(1). https://journal.uny.ac.id/ (diakses 04 Januari 2020)