Relationship of Cigarette Companies, Middlemen and Tobacco Farmers: Core-Periphery Analysis
Downloads
This article aims to examine the pattern of relationships that occur between cigarette companies, middlemen and tobacco farmers in the context of the political economy. General facts show that the price aspect is the point where tobacco farmers are structurally dependent on companies and middlemen. This pattern is examined in detail with the construction of the core-periphery principle in political economy. Descriptive approach is supported by literature study and analyzed with content analysis approach. The results obtained are, firstly, the scheme of dependency patterns between companies, middlemen and farmers. Secondly, the government policy in the breaking the chain of structural dependency is investigated. Underlying on these results, this article proposes optimal ways to control the structural linkage between companies, middlemen and tobacco farmers.
Bank Mandiri, PT Persero (2017), Industry Update : Rokok. Volume 5, Maret 2017. From:
http://www.bankmandiri.co.id/indonesia/eriview-pdf/PLPR45324727.pdf.
Effendi, R. dan Malihah, E. (2011). Panduan Kuliah Pendidikan Lingkungan Sosial, Budaya dan Teknologi. Bandung: CV Maulana Media Grafika.
Fanani, A., Anggraeni, L., & Syaukat, Y. (2015). PENGARUH KEMITRAAN TERHADAP RISIKO USAHA TANI TEMBAKAU DI KABUPATEN BOJONEGORO PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR. Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis, 12(3), 194.
doi:https://doi.org/10.17358/jma.12.3.194
Friedmann, J. (1966) Regional Development Policy: A Case Study of Venezuela, Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.
Hanafiah, A M., A. M. Saefudin. (1983). Tataniaga Hasil Perikanan. UI Press. Jakarta.
Henderink, J & Murtomo R. (1988). Konsep dan Teori Pembangunan, Nr XII. Yogyakarta: Fakultas Geografi UGM.
Lubis, Hisnudin (2016). Efektifitas Kebijakan Pemerintah Daerah Pamekasan Dalam Menciptakan Perlindungan Terhadap Petani Tambakau dari Monopoli dalam Tata Niaga Tembakau. Disertasi. Universitas Gadjah Mada, 2015 | Diunduh dari http://etd.repository.ugm.ac.id/
Prasetyo, Wedhy. (2017). PARADOKS GANDA KOS PRODUKSI PETANI TEMBAKAU (STUDI FENOMENOLOGI PADA PETANI TEMBAKAU DI KABUPATEN JEMBER). Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis. Volume 20 No. 1, April 2017.
Rahardi, F. (1993). Agribisnis Tanaman Sayuran. Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta.
Sari, Kanthi Pamungkas dan Rusdjijati, Retno. (2015). PERSEPSI PETANI TENTANG TATA NIAGA TEMBAKAU DI KABUPATEN TEMANGGUNG. The 2nd University Research Coloquium 2015. LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang.
Santoso, Thomas. (2001). Tata niaga tembakau di Madura. Jurnal manajemen & kewirausahaan. Vol. 3, No. 2, September 2001: 96-105
Sudiyono A. (2001). Pemasaran Pertanian. Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang. Malang.
Sukardi. (2004). Metodologi Peneitian Pendidikan. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.
Sunaryo, Thomas. (2013). Kretek: Pusaka Nusantara. Jakarta: Serikat Kerakyatan Indonesia (Sakti) dan Center for Law and Order Studies (CLOS).
Syaiful, Syaiful, Ria Kasanova, and Alfi Hasaniyah.(2019). Pengaruh Tata Niaga Tembakau dan Alternatif Pengganti Tembakau Bagi Petani di Pamekasan. KABILAH : Journal of Social Community 4, no. 1 (October 11, 2019):
http://ejournal.kopertais4.or.id/madura/index.php/kabilah/article/view/3562.
All Content should be original and unpublished.