The Impact of Management Accounting Implementation on Business Performance - The Moderating Role of Financial Resource Availability
Downloads
This study examines the relationship between management accounting implementation and business performance in Gulf Countries' small and medium enterprises (SMEs), with financial resource availability as a moderating factor. SMEs play a crucial role in economic development, yet their adoption of management accounting remains limited. Using a structured model, this study explores how management accounting practices impact business performance and whether financial resource availability strengthens or weakens this relationship. The findings indicate that management accounting implementation positively influences SME performance, and financial resource availability significantly moderates this relationship. The study contributes to the growing body of literature by highlighting the importance of financial resources in enhancing the effectiveness of management accounting. The results offer practical implications for SME managers and policymakers, emphasizing the need for better financial planning and support systems to maximize the benefits of management accounting.
Abidi, S., & Faisal AU Khan, S. M. (2018). Factors Effecting Performance of Women Entrepreneurship: An Empirical Study in Saudi Arabia. Review of Professional Management- A Journal of New Delhi Institute of Management, 16(1). https://doi.org/10.20968/rpm/2018/v16/i1/129256
Abidi, S. S. A., & Khan, S. M. F. A. (2022). Payment Mode Influencing Consumer Behavior:Cashless Payment Versus Conventional Payment System in India. Management Dynamics, 19(1). https://doi.org/10.57198/2583-4932.1028
Azudin, A., & Mansor, N. (2018). Management accounting practices of SMEs: The impact of organizational DNA, business potential and operational technology. Asia Pacific Management Review, 23(3). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmrv.2017.07.014
Bui, N. T., Tu Le, O. T., & Nguyen, P. T. T. (2020). Management accounting practices among Vietnamese small and medium enterprises. Asian Economic and Financial Review, 10(1).
https://doi.org/10.18488/journal.aefr.2020.101.94.115
Chinomona, E., Maziriri, E., & Moloi, K. C. (2014). Corporate entrepreneurship with innovation in mind in one university of technology in South Africa. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 5(23). https://doi.org/10.5901/mjss.2014.v5n23p20
Chinyamurindi, W., Kyogabiirwe, J. B., Kabagabe, J. B., Mafabi, S., & Dywili, Mt. (2021). Antecedents of small business financial performance: the role of human resource management practices and strategy. Employee Relations, 43(5). https://doi.org/10.1108/ER-03-2020-0138
Dang, L. A., Le, T. M. H., Le, T. H., & Pham, T. B. T. (2021). The effect of strategic management accounting on business performance of sugar enterprises in vietnam. Accounting, 7(5). https://doi.org/10.5267/j.ac.2021.2.031
Duçi, E. (2021). The relationship between management accounting, strategic management accounting and strategic cost management. Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, 10(5). https://doi.org/10.36941/ajis-2021-0146
Fuzi, N. M., Adam, S., Ramdan, M. R., Ong, S. Y. Y., Osman, J., Kolandan, S., Ariffin, S. Z. M., Jamaluddin, N. S., & Abdullah, K. (2022). Sustainability Management Accounting and Organizational Performance: The Mediating Role of Environmental Management System. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(21). https://doi.org/10.3390/su142114290
Gyamera, E., Abayaawien Atuilik, W., Eklemet, I., Henry Matey, A., Tetteh, L. A., & Kwasi Apreku-Djan, P. (2023). An analysis of the effects of management accounting services on the financial performance of SME: The moderating role of information technology. Cogent Business and Management, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2023.2183559
Hakami, T. A., Al-Shargabi, B., Sabri, O., & Khan, S. M. F. A. (2023). IMPACT OF BLACKBOARD TECHNOLOGY ACCEPTANCE ON STUDENTS LEARNING IN SAUDI ARABIA. Journal of Educators Online, 20(3). https://doi.org/10.9743/JEO.2023.20.3.13
Hanaysha, J. R., Al-Shaikh, M. E., Joghee, S., & Alzoubi, H. M. (2022). Impact of Innovation Capabilities on Business Sustainability in Small and Medium Enterprises. FIIB Business Review, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1177/23197145211042232
Hasani, T., Rezania, D., Levallet, N., O’Reilly, N., & Mohammadi, M. (2023). Privacy enhancing technology adoption and its impact on SMEs’ performance. International Journal of Engineering Business Management, 15. https://doi.org/10.1177/18479790231172874
Imtiaz Ferdous, M., Adams, C. A., & Boyce, G. (2019). Institutional drivers of environmental management accounting adoption in public sector water organisations. Accounting, Auditing and Accountability Journal, 32(4). https://doi.org/10.1108/AAAJ-09-2017-3145
Islam, Q., & Ali Khan, S. M. (2024a). Assessing Consumer Behavior in Sustainable Product Markets: A Structural Equation Modeling Approach with Partial Least Squares Analysis. In Sustainability (Vol. 16, Issue 8). https://doi.org/10.3390/su16083400
Islam, Q., & Ali Khan, S. M. F. (2024b). Sustainability-Infused Learning Environments: Investigating the Role of Digital Technology and Motivation for Sustainability in Achieving Quality Education. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 23(1). https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.23.1.25
Islam, Q., & Faisal Ali Khan, S. M. (2023). Integrating IT and Sustainability in Higher Education Infrastructure: Impacts on Quality, Innovation and Research. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 22(12), 210–236. https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.22.12.11
Islam, Q., & Khan, S. M. F. A. (2024). Understanding deep learning across academic domains: A structural equation modelling approach with a partial least squares approach. International Journal of Innovative Research and Scientific Studies, 7(4 SE-Articles), 1389–1407. https://doi.org/10.53894/ijirss.v7i4.3408
Jin, C. H., & Lee, J. Y. (2020). The impact of entrepreneurship on managerial innovation capacity: The moderating effects of policy finance and management support. South African Journal of Business Management, 51(1). https://doi.org/10.4102/SAJBM.V51I1.246
Khan, M., & Chawla, C. (2015). Impact of Age on Purchase Decision from Organized & Unorganized Retail Stores – A Research Report in Indian Context. IRACST – International Journal of Commerce, Business and Management, 4(2).
Khan, S. (2014). An Empirical Study of Organised Retailing Strategies in developing customer loyalty, changing purchase decision and developing satisfaction in Consumer of Indian Sub-Continent. Int. J. of Multidisciplinary and Current Research, 2(2).
Klačmer Čalopa, M. (2017). Business owner and manager’s attitudes towards financial decision-making and strategic planning: Evidence from Croatian SMEs. In Management (Croatia) (Vol. 22, Issue 1). https://doi.org/10.30924/mjcmi/2017.22.1.103
Latif, B., Mahmood, Z., San, O. T., Said, R. M., & Bakhsh, A. (2020). Coercive, normative and mimetic pressures as drivers of environmental management accounting adoption. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(11). https://doi.org/10.3390/su12114506
Lo, F. Y., & Liao, P. C. (2021). Rethinking financial performance and corporate sustainability: Perspectives on resources and strategies. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 162. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2020.120346
Lohana, S., Rashid, U. K., Zabri, S. M., & Rehman, Z. U. (2023). Performance Analysis of Industry 4.0 and Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) for Financial Sustainability Using Strategic Planning. 2023 Global Conference on Wireless and Optical Technologies, GCWOT 2023. https://doi.org/10.1109/GCWOT57803.2023.10064655
Maelah, R., Al Lami, M. F. F., & Ghassan, G. (2020). MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING INFORMATION USEFULNESS AND CLOUD COMPUTING QUALITIES AMONG SMALL MEDIUM ENTERPRISES. International Journal of Management Studies, 26. https://doi.org/10.32890/ijms.26.1.2019.10511
Medabesh, A., & Khan, S. M. F. A. (2020). Sustainability management among enterprises in United Kingdom and Saudi Arabia. Academy of Strategic Management Journal, 19(2). https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118100509.ch@
Menne, F., Surya, B., Yusuf, M., Suriani, S., Ruslan, M., & Iskandar, I. (2022). Optimizing the Financial Performance of SMEs Based on Sharia Economy: Perspective of Economic Business Sustainability and Open Innovation. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc8010018
Mia, L., & Clarke, B. (1999). Market competition, management accounting systems and business unit performance. Management Accounting Research, 10(2). https://doi.org/10.1006/mare.1998.0097
Mukwarami, S., Nkwaira, C., & van der Poll, H. M. (2023). Environmental Management Accounting Implementation Challenges and Supply Chain Management in Emerging Economies’ Manufacturing Sector. Sustainability (Switzerland) , 15(2). https://doi.org/10.3390/su15021061
Nguyen, N. T., Nguyen, T. T. H., Chu, T. T. T., Nguyen, D. D., & Nguyen, T. T. P. (2019). Factors affecting the application of management accounting in small and medium enterprises in hanoi, vietnam. Management Science Letters, 9(12). https://doi.org/10.5267/j.msl.2019.7.002
Owusu, J., Ismail, M. Bin, Osman, M. H. B. M., & Kuan, G. (2019). Financial literacy as a moderator linking financial resource availability and SME growth in Ghana. Investment Management and Financial Innovations, 16(1). https://doi.org/10.21511/imfi.16(1).2019.12
Owusu, J., Owusu Ansah, W., Djan, K. O., & Anin, E. K. (2021). Impact of financial resource building effort on financial resource availability among small and medium enterprises. Cogent Business and Management, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2021.1920676
Popescu, L., Iancu, A., Avram, M., Avram, D., & Popescu, V. (2020). The role of managerial skills in the sustainable development of SMEs in Mehedinti County, Romania. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/su12031119
Principles of Management Accounting: A Critique. (2023). Research Papers, 63(3). https://doi.org/10.37075/rp.2023.3.04
Shehawy, Y. M., & Ali Khan, S. M. F. (2024). Consumer readiness for green consumption: The role of green awareness as a moderator of the relationship between green attitudes and purchase intentions. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 78, 103739. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2024.103739
Shehawy, Y. M., Faisal Ali Khan, S. M., Ali M Khalufi, N., & Abdullah, R. S. (2025). Customer adoption of robot: Synergizing customer acceptance of robot-assisted retail technologies. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 82, 104062. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2024.104062
Shehawy, Y. M., Khan, S. M. F. A., & Madkhali, H. (2024). An Integrated SEM-ESG Framework for Understanding Consumer’s Green Technology Adoption Behavior. Journal of the Knowledge Economy. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13132-024-02231-1
Shillinglaw, G. (1957). Management Accounting for Profit Control (Book). Accounting Review, 32(3).
Suhluli, S. A., & Ali Khan, S. M. F. (2022). Determinants of user acceptance of wearable IoT devices. Cogent Engineering, 9(1), 2087456. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311916.2022.2087456
Weerasekara, S., & Bhanugopan, R. (2023). The impact of entrepreneurs’ decision-making style on SMEs’ financial performance. Journal of Entrepreneurship in Emerging Economies, 15(5). https://doi.org/10.1108/JEEE-03-2021-0099
Weli, W., & Marsudi, A. S. (2022). The initial accountant competency of final year accounting students. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education, 11(3). https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v11i3.22575
Ying, Q., Hassan, H., & Ahmad, H. (2019). The role of a manager’s intangible capabilities in resource acquisition and sustainable competitive performance. Sustainability (Switzerland), 11(2). https://doi.org/10.3390/su11020527
Ylä-Kujala, A., Kouhia-Kuusisto, K., Ikäheimonen, T., Laine, T., & Kärri, T. (2023). Management accounting adoption in small businesses: interfaces with challenges and performance. Journal of Accounting and Organizational Change, 19(6). https://doi.org/10.1108/JAOC-07-2022-0100
ZARROUK, H., SHERIF, M., GALLOWAY, L., & EL GHAK, T. (2020). Entrepreneurial Orientation, Access to Financial Resources and SMEs’ Business Performance: The Case of the United Arab Emirates. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(12). https://doi.org/10.13106/JAFEB.2020.VOL7.NO12.465
Zouaoui, R., Omri, M. A. B., & Hamdi, R. (2022). Accounting systems, performance, and market orientation in Saudi Arabia SMEs. International Journal of Advanced and Applied Sciences, 9(9). https://doi.org/10.21833/ijaas.2022.09.011